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Meal Break Violations

Tyler Lunch Break Violations Attorney

Board-Certified. Over 35 Years Fighting for Tyler Employees.

In Texas, employees have the right to take meal breaks free from retaliation or wage theft. Unfortunately, many employers fail to provide proper meal breaks, deny compensation for missed ones, or penalize workers who try to take them. These violations undermine workers’ well-being and break state and federal labor law. If your employer has unlawfully denied you meal breaks, you may be entitled to compensation. At Hommel Law Firm, I represent employees in Tyler facing meal break violations and wage and hour disputes. I can help you understand your rights and pursue a claim against your employer.

Call me today at (903) 412-3788 or contact Hommel Law Firm online to schedule a consultation.

What Is the Federal Law on Lunch Breaks?

Under the Fair Labor Standards Act (FLSA), a lunch break qualifies as an unpaid meal period when it lasts 30 minutes or longer and the employee is “fully relieved of duties” for the entire time. If an employee performs any work during that period, the time is compensable work time under federal law.

Paid vs. Unpaid Breaks in Texas

Texas law draws a clear line between rest breaks and meal breaks. A rest break is a paid break lasting 20 minutes or less; federal law requires that you be paid for any break up to that length. If your employer gives you fewer than 20 minutes to eat, that time must also be paid.

The Texas Workforce Commission Texas Guidebook for Employers defines a meal break as unpaid, at least 30 minutes long, and duty-free. You may hear these referred to as “bona fide meal breaks” to distinguish them from shorter, paid rest breaks.

Common Meal Break Violations

Meal break violations take several forms, from outright denial of breaks to improper payroll deductions. Knowing what they look like can help you recognize when your rights have been infringed.

Situations that constitute a meal break violation include:

  • Discriminating against employees when allowing rest and meal breaks
  • Forcing an employee to work through an unpaid meal period
  • Violating employment contracts that specify meal or rest breaks
  • Abuse of overtime regulations because of meal break violations
  • Retaliation or unjust disciplinary actions after an employee refuses to work through an unpaid break

Another common violation involves employers deducting short rest breaks from your pay. If you receive rest breaks of 5 to 20 minutes, those must be paid. Deducting that time from your paycheck is a wage violation and may constitute a paycheck dispute.

How Many Breaks in a 12-Hour Shift in Texas?

Texas has no law requiring employers to provide a set number of breaks during any shift, including a 12-hour shift. That said, federal law still governs any breaks that are provided: breaks of 20 minutes or less must be paid, and a genuine, duty-free meal break of 30 minutes or more does not have to be paid.

Many workplaces voluntarily offer one meal break and two rest breaks per shift. Whether your employer is required to provide those breaks depends on your employment contract, any applicable union agreement, or company policy.

Dealing with Texas Meal Break Violations

Every employee must be paid for the work they perform. When an employer forces a worker to work through an unpaid meal break without compensation, that’s a violation. If this has happened to you, document everything and contact an employment lawyer.

If you suspect you are a victim of a lunch break law violation in Texas:

  • Document each incident, including dates, times, and who else was present
  • Track the wages you’ve lost due to meal break violations
  • Keep a record of your hours worked and breaks taken
  • Save all pay stubs and records of compensation received
  • Identify any witnesses who can support your claim

If you witnessed meal break discrimination or violations in your workplace, you should also speak with a lawyer, especially if you fear or have already experienced retaliation for reporting the issue. You deserve protection from unjust punishment, and your employer should be held accountable.

What Damages Could I Recover in a Meal Break Violation Claim?

The compensation available depends on the facts of your case, but meal break violation claims can support several categories of recovery.

  • Unpaid Wages: The most direct recovery is the wages your employer failed to pay. If you were denied a meal break or required to work through one without compensation, you may be entitled to recover that time.
  • Penalties and Liquidated Damages: Under the FLSA, liquidated damages are designed to deter unlawful employer practices. They may equal the amount of unpaid wages, effectively doubling that portion of the claim.
  • Interest on Unpaid Wages: You may also be entitled to interest calculated from the date the wages were due.
  • Emotional Distress and Punitive Damages: If your employer’s conduct was particularly egregious, you may be able to claim compensation for mental anguish, anxiety, and stress. Punitive damages may also apply to punish willful misconduct and deter future violations.
  • Reinstatement or Injunctive Relief: If your employer retaliated against you for asserting your right to meal breaks, you may be entitled to seek reinstatement. Where violations are ongoing, injunctive relief may require the employer to change its policies.

A Board-Certified Wage & Hour Attorney in Tyler Ready to Fight for You

No matter what break policy your employer has put in place, you deserve to be paid for every hour you work. I am board-certified in labor and employment law by the Texas Board of Legal Specialization, and I have over 35 years of experience handling meal break violation and wage and hour cases in Tyler. I know that taking your employer to court feels like a serious step, and I’ve heard from many clients who were afraid to speak up when their rights were violated. Hommel Law Firm has tried over 100 lawsuits to jury verdicts, and I’m not afraid to stand up for you in court. As a wages attorney serving Tyler and the surrounding area, I’m here to help you understand your rights and hold your employer accountable. Reach out for a consultation on a contingent fee basis in most cases.


Hommel Law Firm handles most cases on a contingent fee basis. I don’t get paid unless I recover compensation for you. Call our Tyler lunch break violations lawyer today at (903) 412-3788 or fill out a case questionnaire online.


Lunch Break Violations in Texas

Were You Forced to Work Through Your Meal Break?

In Texas, there is no rule mandating meal or rest breaks. There is no federal mandate either. Paid and unpaid breaks are handled at individual employer discretion, through company policies, employment contracts, or union agreements. If you belong to a union, your agreement may establish enforceable break rights even where no state or federal law requires them.

Despite the absence of a mandate, Texas employees experience meal break violations every day. When that happens, Hommel Law Firm is ready to help. As a wage and hour lawyer in Tyler with over 35 years of experience, I represent only employees. I believe every worker deserves justice, and I’m prepared to put my knowledge and experience to work for you.


To speak with a Tyler wage and hour attorney or to learn more about Texas work break laws, call Hommel Law Firm at (903) 412-3788 or reach out online.


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